Tag Archives: hydraulic fracturing

I’ll Save the World… Tomorrow

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Every day on my facebook news feed (though admittedly less in the real news) I see another story about how humanity is ever more quickly headed for a doomsday of its own making. I often wish I could be one of those people who just sticks their head in the sand and ignores these things, but I can’t and won’t. Despite the escalating warnings it seems there is no more being done to halt, or at least decease, our destructive progress.

Countries across the world would still rather pump their money into oil and other dirty sources of energy than make larger investments in renewable energy. The soaring interest in fracking across Europe heralds this fact. I read a very interesting interview recently with an ex-Mobil VP, Louis W. Allstadt, who now campaigns against fracking in America[1] where he makes the very good point that the reason the governments and companies are getting away with rushing for a new damaging way of collecting energy is because they claim it is a “bridge fuel”. Meaning they are shaking their heads claiming they’ll just suck the earth dry for a little bit while we’re researching renewables. But as Allstadt rightly says ‘It’s not a bridge unless you build the foundations for a bridge on the other side, and nobody’s building it.’ (& being a man who used to work in the energy industry he should know these things).

This is just one of many reasons that shows governments are accepting the possibility (or maybe even reality) of irreversible climate change but are waving it off as a future problem, something that can be dealt with tomorrow. Although spending in developing renewable energy is improving, $257 billion was spent globally in the public and private sector in 2011, it still falls considerably short of the spending on oil and other natural gas (at $302 billion).[2] & I don’t think it is surprising that it is developing nations whose spending in the renewable energy sector has increased the most.[3] These countries (are &) will be hardest hit by global warming and of course it is these areas where energy sources such as solar seem relatively straightforward. Maybe this is one of the problems in developed nations like the UK. Not only can they barely stand to part with the profit and investment they can only see as possible from oil and gas exploitation, if it’s not as straight forward as “drill, baby, drill” logic things get a little too complex.

‘What!?! We have to think about which areas are best suited to different types of energy sources?? All this thinking is too much. I really don’t think the future of the planet is worth this effort.’ might be the remark of some global leader.

England produces a most damning show of disinterest in environmental crisis with the DECC (Department of Energy and Climate Change), ie. the department of we need to show we give a damn about climate change somewhere, ahh just throw it in with energy. This department includes NO staff from renewable energy companies while employing at least 50 from Big Six energy companies (EDF, British Gas, etc.)[4] and generally seems to only promote unsustainable energy.

All this adds up the pretty solid fact that our governments are doing little to nothing to promote greener ways of living and save our species, and anything they actually do is often the cheapest solution to make it look like they might care. But luckily there are many people in the world who do care and are working hard to do something.

However, I feel I must make a slight criticism of these movements as well and point out that the Left seems to, SOMETIMES, have the same habit of shrugging off encroaching issues. Once again I’d like to point to the issue of fracking.

I remember the first time I heard about fracking properly; it was in 2011 at the Summer camp of Earth First!. It was a great weekend where I went to at least 2 or 3 workshops about this new method of drilling, we discussed what it was and brainstormed ways to stop it. There was also a screening of the film Gasland which showed the horrific effects of fracking in the US. Toxic water because of the water used in the process not being properly treated and returning to the supply, causing water that can catch fire and increasing health problems for people, crops and animals.[5] Once beautiful country spaces were transformed into wastelands and small towns and villages found themselves overrun by tankards ploughing through to the local sites. I was horrified to think that this could soon be happening in England.

I don’t quite remember how our local anti-fracking group in Lancaster started up but by the end of the year we were well underway organising events and having regular meetings, trying our best to raise local awareness about fracking which was (& still is) a huge threat to the north-west.

One of the things that was so frustrating was continually find myself to be one of the few people in my group of friends and other political groups that seemed to give a damn most of the time. As happy as I am to see that people are now becoming incredibly active on this issue I just wonder whether the movement could’ve been even stronger if more people had been more deeply concerned in 2011.

I’m not bashing the left or pointing a finger at people who are fighting as hard as they can against fracking now (or for that matter saying I’m a godsend for caring, as a personal experience it is just an easy example). I think everyone down at Balcombe and anyone at any protest against this threat are terrific people. All I want to point out is that maybe if there had been this energy behind the movement before perhaps they wouldn’t have even got this far.

What I’m trying to say isn’t only to do with fracking, it’s the same with a lot of other things. It sometimes seems that the Left has a tendency to get behind an issue once there is a large amount of attention already on it, and this is a problem. If we leave things until they are already in the public eye then the media and government will already have had ample chance to strongly influence the public’s mind on the issue.

I bring myself back to my personal experience campaigning against fracking as an example. I remember a rainy (read, typical) Lancaster Saturday standing in the square handing out leaflets with information against fracking. This was around spring 2012, people were beginning to be aware of fracking, it had already literally shook Blackpool.[6] Many people we talked to that day didn’t know anything about fracking, they were interested and concerned by what we had to tell them. Maybe I’m being naïve but I like to think that now those people might remember what we said (perhaps just subconsciously) and that will influence how they are considering the debate now.

I realise we can’t possibly tackle all the problems in the world as soon as they arise and I understand (from personal experience) that sometimes you just can’t make people care about things that they don’t already know about. I just worry that there are times when we leave things just that bit too late, when opinions have already been shaped and decisions irreversibly made.

Not to be one to complain and not offer alternatives here are some ways to tackle this problem and find a balance. Firstly, I think the most important thing is to focus on local issues. If there is something beginning to happen in your local area that isn’t in the public sphere yet it will be easier to get people’s attention because they will understand it as something that does affect them. If it’s possible be that first source of information on the matter. This doesn’t only have to be leafleting the streets, in fact a more effective way would to be to get someone to write about it and send it to a local paper. If the interest is there large scale protests will be a way to catch media and public attention. We need to create the buzz rather than latch on to one already there.

I don’t mean to moan and nag but if our government is going to do nothing then we have to up our game. We need to be fighting before the problems are allowed to get underway. We need mass resistance before they can see a profit. If the dollar signs are already in their eyes make them disappear with the cost of PR campaigns and other expenses. We need to be there before they are, we need to send a strong and early message and not act too late to make a change because it is getting to a stage where we simply can’t afford to.

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Who needs water when you have money? II

This video is not the one mentioned in my article but a brief overview of the protest against fracking at Balcombe (a village in Sussex UK) that I believe summerises this descent from beautiful resistence to violence that I mention in the first paragraphs.

Yesterday I watched a video that brought me to tears. I watched as on the news a good friend was roughly held to the floor by police and felt completely lost as there was nothing I could do about it. However the tears were quickly swept away by anger as I listened to the commentary over the video of two reporters talking about what was going on at Balcombe. I could do nothing but seethe at my laptop screen as the reporter in the studio asked whether it was the protestors that had escalated the protest to this violent level and his man on the ground tried his best to twist his words so he could say that the police (who as he talked were roughly shoving a group of protestors & dragging along confused looking individuals) definitely weren’t to blame for the current state of what was on the days before then a beautiful non-violent show of resistance.

These types of tactics, where the violence of the police and the commentary of the media work hand in hand to distort the image of the protestors, is nothing new and we have seen it being used to varying degrees for years to shape public opinion. Of course it is not always the case that the protestors are completely non-violent but in the case Balcombe (& many environmental protests) the non-violent mantra is key to the way the protest is carried out. But for the everyman who reads in the news that a protest like Balcombe has turned to violence they do not know this to be the case. The media has worked so well to create the false link between protestors and violence our uninvolved observer will often believe it was the protestors who began the violence and the police only did what they did as necessary retaliation (when in many cases the opposite is closer to the truth).

But this is just one of many ways that various institutions are shifting the public’s opinion on who protestors are and by proxy what they are campaigning for. Increasingly the government has lost all subtly in their attempts to make the public value the environment in the same way that they do (as I discussed in a previous post https://eeleereynolds.wordpress.com/2013/08/17/who-needs-water-when-you-have-money/). They are trying to insure that the ideology of capitalism reigns supreme over the environmental concerns.

Recent moves make these goals transparent as the government suggests paying off local communities that will be most affected by fracking happening in their area. They are offering a £100,000 initial pay-out and even suggesting a further 1% of the revenue from shale extraction (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/estimates-of-shale-gas-resource-in-north-of-england-published-alongside-a-package-of-community-benefits). Here they are encouraging the locals to think of what is happening near them in a very different way. They are hoping this incentive will cause them to push aside the debates over water contamination or lower bills for the rest of the country and, in the manner of the capitalist investor, consider fracking in terms of their own well-being. The nearby well becomes in their interests, an investment for them.

In a strange turn of events (that feels like the situation is being held up in a hall of mirrors, refracting and reflecting again and again) Ladbrokes has decided to offer odds on fracking asking their punters to place bets on where they think fracking will commercially take off first. So here we have a company deciding to make a profit off the decisions of the government and other companies (which are in it for the money) by encouraging people to try to make their own profit off the turn of events. So who cares if you get fracked you might win with some great odds! Sadly, I think this example shows that this way of thinking is already embedded in many people’s mind and an opinion on something will be shaped on personal gain rather than considering a wider picture.

There are so many places that have it in their interests to perpetuate the value of money over the environment. And these sorts of tactics of trying to shape the public’s opinion on a matter based on money are also employed for protests in general. Last week police estimates put the costs of the Balcombe protests at £700,000 (http://www.sussex.police.uk/pressline/2013/08/16/balcombe-policing-costs-approach-%C2%A3750,000) and after the last few days that figure can only have risen significantly. The police are often fond of publicly announcing the cost of protests, particularly environmental ones, to the public purse. This perpetuates the negative image in the public mind of protestors, making them believe they are just causing trouble and costing YOU money!  They are encouraged to be blinded to the often selfless and wider motives by blaring sirens of public costs.

And as I pointed out with the Ladbrokes example I think it is fair to say that for many people it works and as much as I hate to say it I think retaliation from activists is going to have to play by those rules. For example when the public costs of protests are announced why not try to switch the blame. Show that these costs have come from suppression of public opinion and, as Caroline Lucas pointed out after being arrested at Balcombe, non-violent direct action often comes after attempts to use democratic processes have simply been ignored (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/10252660/Fracking-protests-police-arrest-Green-MP-Caroline-Lucas.html). If the government started to listen to the opposition to these procedures rather than only listening to the companies that have them in their pocket than these high costs of policing would not occur. This point and the other potential public costs should be highlighted, to turn their own ploys against them.

I don’t want to play by the capitalist’s game. I don’t want to have to convince people that their planet matters because it’ll save them money but this way of thinking is going to be difficult to shake people out of. These sorts of tactics could be the first steps in getting people to walk away from capitalism; these things can’t be changed overnight. Maybe twisting their ideology against them is the first baby step towards complete change. Whatever the paths taken it’ll be a dedicated process that might take some time, so along the way we might just have to play their game (to an ever so minimal extent) so we can start sorting out this planet for future generations.

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Who needs water when you have money?

There is a new (& in this writer’s opinion) more terrifying face to anti-environmental retaliations that is rapidly becoming more and more prominent. That being the tendency for people to accept the environmental risks that many practices entail but waving the flag of possible economic bonuses in a way that seems to take it as a given that this over-rules any environmental concerns.

There are stories (though rarely headlines) every day that confirm this trend. A couple I have noticed recently have been the story of Suntech’s troubles that while solar panels are now financially available to many this means that the companies aren’t getting the returns once expected from this alternative energy source (http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/mar/20/suntech-troubles-shadow-green-tech-industry). Another news story informed me of previously protected parts of the Amazon are under threat because not enough money could be invested in it to save it from drilling plans (http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/16/ecuador-approves-yasuni-amazon-oil-drilling), what costs could possibly need this amount? Is it a payment to counteract the money lost from not investing in drilling? Whatever the answer the message is clear, cash up front is needed to save a precious natural area.

There are many other examples, in fact it could be said every environmental danger at the moment can be linked to this unbalance between desire for money and safety of the planet. But, as the latest battle to be hitting the headlines, the argument on fracking seems like good focus. I recently heard that a young tory’s opinion on the matter was that although he acknowledged ‘the risks of water-pollution’ he found it ‘jejune to simply disregard any potential economic benefit’. Here we see this argument, accepting the risks but fluttering them away with a claim of monetary gain. This is the same logic going through David Cameron’s mind when he recently called for the UK to whole-heartedly back fracking and hailed it as a saviour of the struggling economy. Mr. Cameron also claims that ‘International evidence shows there is no evidence why fracking should cause contamination of water supplies or other environmental damage, if properly regulated’ (http://www.businessinsider.com/british-pm-david-cameron-fracking-2013-8).

If properly regulated.” That’s the key phrase there. Because of course if he was to omit that there is a wealth of examples to pull from countries, such as America where fracking is already well under way, that discount his claim. & the ‘if’ in his statement is a massive one, and it’s certainly no promise. We only have to remember who the people are that really profit off of fracking in the UK, Cuadrilla and the other companies carrying out the drilling and their chums. And of course because this lot want to squeeze every penny and get their full investment’s worth out of the fracking potential I think it is fair to say that proper regulation is unlikely. Just as they did in the US they will cut corners to save money and potentially will do even more so as the production cost of the UK fracking market are likely to be more expensive, due to more difficult extraction because of a more densely populated area.

Defenders of fracking, like David Cameron, hail the economic benefits even though they are probably grossly over-exaggerated, such as the claims of employment to local communities. But I digress, the point here is that they are valuing these economic potentials over the real future of the country. To be so obsessed with the economic benefits while aware of the environmental risks is such twisted and short-sighted thinking it is almost maddening to me.  What is the point of achieving some economic progress if 23 years or so down the lines, when all the available reserves of shale gas have been dried up, we find ourselves with contaminated water (or no water as was recently discovered to be the case in a fracked Texan town http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/aug/11/texas-tragedy-ample-oil-no-water) and a climate in a more perilous position than it is already.

Every person eagerly dashing to grab these energy sources shows a strange logic of valuing wealth over not only the environment, but the future. I can understand why money is such a prime mover for many, thinking purely instinctively it is a way to insure that your families will have a secure and prosperous life as well as bringing the same benefits to your own. But surely this, almost evolutionary, urge must be counteracted when they think of the future they are creating for their children, one that is uncertain and fragile. While climate change denial seems to be a dwindling belief (the ever mounting pile of scientific evidence is hard to disprove) that does not mean the environment and the future of the planet is any safer.

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